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1 exhaurio
ex-haurĭo, hausi, haustum, 4, v. a. ( fut. part. act. exhausurus, Sen. Ep. 51, 6), to draw out, to empty by drawing, to exhaust (class., esp. in the transf. and trop. senses).I.Lit., of liquids:B.cum alii malos scandant, alii per foros cursent, alii sentinam exhauriant,
pump out, Cic. de Sen. 6, 17; cf. id. Cat. 1, 5, 12:vinum,
i. e. to drink up, id. Phil. 2, 25, 63:exhausto jam flumine,
Prop. 4 (5), 9, 63; cf.:exhaustum poculum,
emptied, Cic. Clu. 11, 31:exhaustus repente perennis exaruit fons,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 43, 5; cf.:tacent exhausti solibus amnes,
Stat. Th. 3, 259.—Transf., of things not liquid, to take out, empty out, to make empty, to exhaust:II.terram manibus sagulisque,
Caes. B. G. 5, 42, 3:humum ligonibus,
Hor. Epod. 5, 31:pecuniam ex aerario,
Cic. Agr. 2, 36, 98; cf.aerarium,
i. e. to empty, exhaust, id. Vat. 2, 5; id. Verr. 2, 3, 70, § 164:praedam ex agris urbibusque sociorum,
id. Pis. 21, 48; cf.:oppidum diripiendum militi dedit: exhaustis deinde tectis ignem injecit,
completely pillaged, Liv. 10, 44, 2 Drak.:reliquum spiritum,
Cic. Sest. 37, 80; cf. id. ib. 21, 48 infra, and Halm ad loc.:exhauriri,
drained of money impoverished, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 2 fin.:provinciam sumptibus et jacturis,
id. Att. 6, 1, 2:plebem impensis (aedificandi),
Liv. 6, 5, 5:socios commeatibus,
id. 37, 19, 4:heredem legatis,
Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 9:facultates patriae,
Nep. Hann. 6; cf.vires,
Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 6:genas,
i. e. to make bloodless, pale, Stat. Th. 10, 168:velut exhausta pullulet arca nummus,
Juv. 6, 363.Trop. (according as the notion of taking away or of leaving empty predominates).A.To take away, remove:B.libentius omnes meas laudes ad te transfuderim, quam aliquam partem exhauserim ex tuis,
Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 4:alicui dolorem,
id. ib. 5, 16, 4:sibi manu vitam,
id. Sest. 21, 48; cf. id. ib. 37, 80:exhausta vis ingens aeris alieni est,
cleared off, Liv. 7, 21, 8:Scurra exhausto rubore (i. e. pudore),
Auct. Her. 4, 10, 14:ad multorum exhaurienda peccata,
Vulg. Hebr. 9, 28.—To exhaust, bring to an end:tantus fuit amor, ut exhauriri nulla posset injuria,
be exhausted, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 4; cf.:amicorum benignitas exhausta est in ea re,
id. ib. 4, 2, 7: unius ambulationis sermone exhaurire (quae sollicitant anguntque), to exhaust in speaking, i. e. to discuss thoroughly, id. ib. 1, 18, 1; cf. id. de Or. 3, 26, 102:exhaustus est sermo hominum,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 1:deinde exhauriri mea mandata,
to be accomplished, fulfilled, id. Att. 5, 13, 3; cf.:mandavi omnia, quae quidem tu, ut polliceris, exhauries,
id. ib. 5, 6, 2:labores,
to endure, undergo, Liv. 21, 21, 8:laborem, periculum,
id. 21, 30, 9 Drak.; 25, 31, 7; 26, 31, 7; Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 1; Stat. Th. 6. 236 al.:bella,
Verg. A. 4, 14:vastae pericula terrae,
id. ib. 10, 57; cf.:dura et aspera belli,
Liv. 33, 11, 6:poenarum exhaustum satis est,
executed, inflicted, Verg. A. 9, 356:exhausta nocte,
spent, Tac. H. 4, 29:exhaustus cliens,
worn out, Juv. 9, 59.
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